Geography
Morocco is situated in the northwest corner of Africa, with coastlines on the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Algeria and Western Sahara are the land borders to the south and east. The country has an exceptionally varied landscape, including fertile plains, rugged costalines, the Rif and Atlas mountain ranges, palm-filled oases and desert regions of the south and the southeast. The Atlas Mountains divide much of the country gegraphically and climatically, while the Sahara extends into southeastern Morocco. Jebel Toubkal is the highest point of Morocco at 13,664 ft. (4,165m) and is also the highest peak of the Atlas Mountains. While the lowest point of the country is Sebkha Taha at -180 ft. (-55m). The southeastern region of the country is covered by the Sahara Desert, the world’s third largest Desert at over 3,600,000 square miles (9,400,000 square km). Morocco spans an area of 710,850 km2 (274,460 sq mi) and has a population of over 38.8 million (as of 2026).
 
Morocco’s capital is Rabat and the largest city is Casablanca. Other port cities include Tangier, on the Strait of Gibraltar, Agadir, on the Atlantic, and Al-Hoceïma, on the Mediterranean Sea. The historic medinas of cities such as Fes, Marrakech, Meknes and Rabat are an important part of the country's cultural heritage. 
 
Weather and Climate
Morocco's climate varies considerably according to region and altitude. Coastal areas generally have milder temperatures, while inland ctiies can experience very hot summers and cool winters. The Atlas has a mountain climate, including snow in winter, while desert areas can be extremely hot during the day and surprisingly cold at night. Summer temperatures can be particularly high in inland and desert regions. If your itinerary includes both cities and the desert or mountains, pack for siginifcant temperature differences. Even during warmer months, a light jacket or sweater can be useful for evenings, air-conditioned vehicles and higher elevations. 
 
Best Time to Visit 
In Morocco, the coastal regions can be visited year-round. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are generally excellent for touring, with pleasant conditions for sightseeing, walking and excursions. These seasons are particularly suitable for combining cities, mountains and desert areas. Summer (June to August) can be very hot in Marrakech, inland Morocco and the desert, although coastal destinations such as Essaouira and parts of the Atlantic coast can be considerably more comfortable. Winter (December to February) is often mild in many cities and coastal areas, but nights can be cold, particularly in the desert and mountains. Snow is possible in the Atlas Mountains.
 
Time Zone
Morocco normally operates on GMT+1. Exact arrangements can vary by year, so check the current local time when travelling during or around Ramadan.
 
Entry Requirements
Entry requirements depend on your nationality. Visa requirements, passport validity rules and electronic travel authorization arrangements can change, so travellers should check the current requirements applicable to their nationality before departure. See https://www.acces-maroc.ma.
 
Dress Code 
Morocco is a predominantly Muslim country with a generally welcoming and tolerant attitude towards visitors. In tourist areas, dress tends to be relatively relaxed, but modest clothing is recommended, particularly when visiting rural communities, traditional neighbourhoods and religious or cultural sites. As a general guideline, shoulders and knees should be covered when visiting more conservative areas or places of worship. Loose-fitting, breathable clothing is especially comfortable in warm weather.
 
Health and Safety 
Morocco is generally a safe destination, but normal travel precautions should be followed. Keep valuables secure, be aware of your surroundings in crowded markets and medinas, and use official or reputable transport and guiding services. Travel insurance covering medical treatment, activities and emergency assistance is strongly recommended.
 
Before travelling, make sure routine vaccinations are up to date and consult your doctor or a travel-health professional if you have specific health concerns. Typhoid vaccination may be recommended for some travellers, particularly those visiting smaller cities or rural areas. Rabies is also present in Morocco, so avoid touching unfamiliar dogs and other animals.
 
To reduce the risk of stomach problems, wash your hands regularly, choose food that is thoroughly cooked and be cautious with untreated water. Tap water is not safe to drink. Bottled water is widely available and is a convenient choice for travellers.
 
Currency Information 
The official currency is the Moroccan Dirham, commonly abbreviated as DH. Banknotes and coins are in circulation. The bank notes denomination are 20, 50, 100 and 200 Dirham. Coins come in denominations of 1, 2, 5 and 10 Dirham, and 10, 20 and 50 centimes. ATMs are widely available in cities, and international Visa and Mastercard cards are accepted at many hotels, restaurants and larger businesses. However, cash remains important for small shops, markets, taxis, tips and purchases in rural areas. Currency can be exchanged at banks, authorized exchange offices, airports and some hotels. Euros, US dollars and British pounds are the most easily exchanged currencies.
 
Tipping 
Tipping is customary in Morocco and is generally appreciated when you have received good service. The appropriate amount depends on the situation and quality of service. Small tips are common for hotel staff, porters, drivers, local guides and restaurant staff. In restaurants, check whether a service charge has already been included before adding an additional tip. For organized tours, your tour operator may provide separate recommendations for tipping guides, drivers and other members of the local team.
 
Transport and Driving
Morocco has a well-developed network of roads connecting the major tourist destinations, as well as trains linking many of the country's principal cities. The high-speed Al Boraq connects Tangier and Casablanca, while conventional rail services connect other major destinations. Driving conditions can differ considerably between cities, rural areas and mountain roads. Traffic may be busy and driving styles may differ from those familiar to visitors. During Ramadan, particular care should be taken around sunset because traffic can become more unpredictable. If your tour includes long road journeys, mountain routes or desert excursions, expect travel times to be longer than the distance on a map might suggest.
 
Photography 
Always ask for permission before photographing people, particularly market vendors, artisans, children and people in rural communities. Avoid photographing military, police, security or other sensitive government installations. Taking photographs near sensitive political or military sites can be illegal. Some museums, monuments and religious sites may prohibit photography or charge a photography fee. Follow signs and instructions from staff. Do not bring or operate a drone without checking the current Moroccan regulations and obtaining the required permission. Unauthorized drone use can result in equipment being confiscated.
 
Language
Morocco's official languages are Arabic and Amazigh (Berber). French is also widely used in business, tourism and everyday life.
 
Internet Access  
Internet access is generally good in hotels and urban areas, and Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, cafés, airports and other tourist establishments. Mobile network coverage is generally extensive, although it can be weaker or unavailable in remote mountain and desert areas. Travellers can use international roaming or purchase a Moroccan SIM/eSIM, depending on their phone and provider. If purchasing a physical local SIM card, make sure your phone is unlocked.
 
Alcohol 
Alcohol is available in Morocco, particularly in licensed hotels, restaurants, bars and tourist establishments. However, Morocco is a Muslim country, and alcohol should be consumed discreetly and responsibly. Drinking alcohol in public places or outside licensed establishments is prohibited. During Ramadan, restrictions and sensitivities surrounding food, drink and alcohol are particularly important. Please follow the guidance of your guide and hotel.
 
Food and Drinking Water
Moroccan cuisine is an important part of the travel experience. Popular dishes include tagine, couscous, pastilla and a wide variety of salads, breads, olives and fresh fruit. Moroccan mint tea is a famous part of the country's hospitality and is traditionally served sweet. Drinking tap water for drinking is not recommended, bottled or appropriately treated water is the safest choice. Use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth, particularly when travelling outside major cities.
 
Electricity 
Morocco uses 220–230 volts, 50 Hz electricity. Standard European-style Type C and Type E plugs are commonly used. Travellers from countries using different plugs should bring a suitable travel adapter. A universal adapter is recommended for maximum convenience.
 
Ramadan 
Ramadan is the Islamic Holy Month of fasting. Its dates change every year because it follows the Islamic lunar calendar. During daylight hours, Muslims refrain from eating, drinking, smoking and other activities. Visitors are not expected to fast but should show consideration for those who are fasting. Eating, drinking or smoking openly in public during daylight hours can cause offence and may be restricted. During Ramadan, opening hours for shops, restaurants, attractions and other services may change, and some restaurants may operate on different schedules. Evening life becomes particularly lively after sunset, when families and friends gather for the evening meal. Traffic can also be more unpredictable around sunset, so allow extra time when travelling at that period. Travelling during Ramadan can be a rewarding cultural experience, but guests should be prepared for a somewhat different daily rhythm. Your guide and local service providers will advise you about arrangements during your tour.
 
Riads in Morocco 
A Riad is a traditional Moroccan house or palace with a central courtyard restored to its original beauty. The word riad comes from the Arabic word for garden. Staying in a riad in the heart of a medina is an experience that is unique to Morocco. Your hosts will embody the finest of Moroccan hospitality. Similar to a bed and breakfast, but with more opulent interiors, the room may not have a television or telephone, and breakfasts may be continental. In a Riad, one can experience the traditional home life of Morocco, walk through the chaotic medina, relax in a garden courtyard, and feel the heartbeat of the country.
 
Practical Tips
● Bring comfortable walking shoes, especially for historic sites.
● Pack sun protection and a reusable water bottle.
● Bring layers: temperatures can vary substantially between day and night and between regions.
● Carry small Moroccan banknotes and coins for tips, taxis and small purchases.
● Keep valuables secure and avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
● Ask before photographing people.
● Respect local customs, particularly around religious sites and during Ramadan.
● Allow extra time for road journeys and transfers.
● Follow your guide's instructions during desert, mountain and other outdoor activities.
● Keep a copy of your passport and important travel documents separate from the originals.
● Comprehensive travel insurance is strongly recommended.
 
Responsible Travel 
We encourage traveling responsibly by respecting local culture, conserving resources, and minimizing your environmental impact.
● When buying souvenirs check Moroccan crafts from the local producers like Moroccan leather, carpets, jewelries, ceramics embroidery and basketworks.
● We do not support and recommend animal entertainment; monkeys are usually used for this purpose and some of them are not being well taken-cared for.
● Take your garbage or rubbish with you or dispose of properly and do not add anymore to the country’s waste problem.
● There is a scarcity of water in Morocco. When staying at your accommodation, we recommend saving water by not taking too long in the shower.
 
Disclaimer: Travel regulations, health advisories, exchange rates, and other practical conditions are subject to change. The information provided is intended for general guidance only and should not be regarded as definitive or current.