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Umm Ar Rasas, between
Madaba and Kerak, had
already been mentioned
in the Bible. Today you
find here some of the
best Byzantine church
mosaics in the Middle
East. Spectacular is a
large carpet showing Old
and New Testament cities
on the Jordan River.
Umm Ar Rasas, also known
as Kastrom Mefa'a, is an
ancient site mentioned
in both the Old and New
Testament. The once
walled city is mostly in
ruins but does still
include several
buildings, as well as
four churches and some
beautiful stone arches.
The main attraction is
the Church of St.
Stephen, which contains
a large, well preserved
mosaic floor laid down
in the 8th century. It
portrays fifteen major
cities of the Holy Land
from both east and west
of the River Jordan. Six
mosaic masters signed
the work: Staurachios
from Esbus, Euremios,
Elias, Constantinus,
Germanus and Abdela.
sThe
archeological site
contains ruins from the
Roman, Byzantine, and
early Muslim
civilizations. The
majority of the site has
not been excavated.
Among the portions
excavated so far include
a military camp, and
several churches.
Interesting to see is a
15 meter high Byzantine
tower, built by early
Christian monks. Two
square towers are
probably the only
remains of the stylites
practice, ascetic monks
who spent time in
isolation atop a column
or tower. Umm Ar Rasas
is listed as UNESCO
World Heritage Site.
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