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Shobak is a Crusader
castle perched on top of
a small hill in southern
Jordan. Once called
"Mont Real", Shobak
dates from the same
period as Karak. Built
in 1115 by Baldwin I. of
Jerusalem it was
strategically located on
a hill on the plain of
Edom, along the
pilgrimage and caravan
routes from Syria to
Arabia.
It remained property of
the royal family of the
Kingdom of Jerusalem
until 1142, when it
became part of the
Lordship of
Oultrejordain. Along
with Kerak, the castle
owed sixty knights to
the kingdom. It was held
by Philip de Milly, and
then passed to Reynald
de Chatillon. Reynald
used the castle to
attack the rich
caravans; he also built
ships there, transported
them overland to the Red
Sea, planning to attack
Mecca itself. The action
of Reynald have been the
reason for Sultan Salah
ad-Din to invade the
kingdom in 1187, Shobak
fell to his troops in
1189.
The Mameluks later
captured and rebuilt the
castle, and little
remained of the original
Crusader fortifications.
The castle's exterior is
still impressive, with a
forbidding gate and
encircling triple wall.
Inside the fortress are
two churches, ruins of
baths, cisterns,
archways, old Islamic
inscriptions and people
can follow over 300
steps down in a well.
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