|
Pella is located in the
Jordan Valley and in
nice surroundings
visitors see ancient
ruins from Roman and
Byzantine period. Pella
was like the city of
Gadara a member of the
Decapolis, a union of
cities in Palestine,
Jordan and southern
Syria which were centres
of Greco-Roman culture.
Known in Arabic as
Tabaqat Fahl, Pella has
been continuously
occupied for 6000 years
from the Neolithic to
the Byzantine and early
Islamic periods (5000
BC- circa 800 AD). Like
Jerash and Umm Quais it
prospered during the
Greco-Roman period from
the links to trade
routes and different
cultural influences.
After the Roman conquest
Pella became a member of
the Decapolis, the
conferderation of ten
cities linked by
commercial and political
interests.
In the 1st century
Christians took refuge
in Pella fleeing the
Great Jewish Revolt.
Therefore the city was
the site of one of
Christianity's earliest
churches. After the
Battle of Yarmouk in 636
Islam dominated the
region and Pella
received the Arabic name
Fahl. The city was
destroyed by an
earthquake in 749.
Only small portions of
the ruins have been
excavated. The
University of Sydney and
the Jordanian Department
of Antiquities
conducting excavations
at Pella since 1979.
Besides the excavated
ruins from the
Greco-Roman period,
including an Odeon,
Pella offers visitors
remains of a
Chalcolithic settlement
from the 4th millennium
BC, the remains of
Bronze and Iron Age
walled cities, Byzantine
churches and houses, an
early Islamic
residential quarter, and
a small medieval mosque
with a graveyard.
|

 |