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Close to Petra, after a
10 minutes drive, you
find Al Beidha, better
known as Little Petra.
You enter the site
through a narrow gorge
called Siq al-Barid, the
"cold Siq". The name
refers to the
circumstance that the
high walls prevent
sunlight from entering
the canyon and warming
it. The Siq is 350
meters long with three
wider areas inside.
It is believed Little
Petra was an important
suburb of Petra, the
entry and exit point for
the trade routes to the
north and north-west.
Here the caravans from
the Negev, Gaza,
Jerusalem, Egypt and the
Mediterranean coast
arrived, had a rest and
engaged in trade. Like
in Petra buildings had
been carved into the
sandstone, used as
residences, storages and
tombs, with water
channels and cisterns.
In one of the buildings
you can find the remains
of painted frescoes with
birds, grapes and
flowers, dating from the
1st century AD.
The pale colour of the
rocks in this area give
the name Al Beidha,
meaning the "white one".
Few hundred meters from
the Siq Barid a
Neolithic village is
located, dating back
7000 BC. Around sixty
houses have been
excavated. The area is
popular for hiking,
camping and horse
riding.
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