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Close to the village
Iraq Al Amir, 17 km
distant from Amman, lies
Qasr Al-Abed (Castle of
the Slave), one of the
few Hellenistic sites in
Jordan. About 500 meters
from the Qasr several
caves can be found known
as Iraq Al-Amir, the
"Caves of the Prince".
Qasr al Abd dating from
approximately 200 BC, is
widely believed to have
been built by Hyrcanus
of Jerusalem, head of
the powerful Tobiad
family and governor of
Ammon. Credence for this
theory is gained from
the fact that the word 'Tobiad'
is engraved (in the
Aramaic language) in one
of the nearby caves of
Iraq al Amir. The
purpose of the castle is
not determined, it is
interpreted as fortress
or as a country pleasure
palace. The building was
unfinished, when
Hyrcanus commited
suicide in 175 BC. The
palace was badly damaged
by a great earthquake
that hit the region in
362 AD. The two-storey,
stone structure,
decorated with lions, is
built from some of the
largest single blocks of
any building in the
Middle East, with the
largest block measuring
seven by three metres.
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